Angina belongs to a kind of coronary heart disease, and the treatment measures can be categorized into treatment during attack and treatment during remission.
Angina pectoris is often triggered by an increase in cardiac oxygen consumption. At this time, activities should be stopped as soon as possible to reduce the cardiac load and decrease cardiac oxygen consumption. In addition, some fast-acting coronary drugs such as nitroglycerin and isosorbide nitrate should be used to improve myocardial blood supply, and most of the patients can be relieved of angina after stopping the causative factors and coronary expansion therapy.
Patients with angina pectoris in remission should first pay attention to adjusting their lifestyles, controlling body weight, eating a light diet, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, and paying attention to rest. In addition, some drugs can be used according to the condition, including beta-blockers such as metoprolol, calcium channel blockers such as verapamil, antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, lipid regulating drugs such as atorvastatin, etc., which can help to prevent myocardial infarction and inhibit the progression of the disease.
For patients with frequent attacks of angina pectoris who meet the indications for surgery, surgical treatment, including percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting, can be adopted.
Patients suffering from angina pectoris are advised to visit a hospital as soon as possible and ask a professional doctor to evaluate their condition and decide on a specific treatment plan.