1. Observe whether the child is hyperactive in sleep, wakes up easily, breathes steadily, and holds his breath.
2.Teach the child three methods to suppress sneezing and coughing: finger pressure on the human middle, tongue on the palate, and deep breathing. Li Xiaoyan, Department of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital 3. Pay attention to oral hygiene, brush teeth in the morning and evening, and rinse the mouth after meals.
4.Use of nasal medication before surgery: first blow the nose, lie flat on the bed and put a small pillow under the shoulder. Furosemide nasal drops diluted with cold boiled water in half, three times a day, one drop in each nostril; after one or two minutes, put lincomycin eye drops into the nostrils, also three times a day, one drop in each nostril; finally, use nasal spray, Nesuna once a day in the morning, one spray in each nostril; Renocort twice a day, one spray in each nostril; Mometasone furoate twice a day, two sprays in each nostril. After the medication, lie flat for two to three minutes.
5. Fast according to medical advice and change the surgical gown in the morning of the operation day. Forbid to rinse mouth and brush teeth on the operation day, and change the surgical gown in the morning of the operation day (to be worn close to the body, remove underwear), and remove jewelry, red cords, glasses and other personal items. Cooperate with the nurse to prepare for the operation.