Tonsillar enlargement is a condition in which the pharyngeal tonsils are abnormally enlarged. The common treatment methods for enlarged tonsils are herbal treatment and surgical treatment 1. The use of Chinese herbal medicine can gradually reduce the congestion of the tonsils and reduce the size of the tonsils. The use of Chinese medicine is generally used for transdermal administration, as this method has a lasting effect. 2, surgery: surgery is suitable for patients with more serious tonsillar enlargement and for patients whose tonsils have been affected by frequent episodes of inflammation. Generally when the organism has enlarged tonsils, it will also be accompanied by complications such as rhinitis, otitis media and bronchitis, and if surgical treatment is taken it can remove these complications at the same time and restore normal physiological functions. The usual surgical treatment is the removal of the tonsils. In summary, there are two common treatments for tonsillar enlargement as mentioned above, and at the same time, preventive care should be done in life to encourage patients to exercise more, strengthen the body’s resistance and develop good habits of rest and sleep.