Cirrhosis with esophageal varices is highly susceptible to upper gastrointestinal bleeding, with a general life expectancy ranging from about 1 to 10 years. When the patient gradually progresses to cirrhosis due to hepatitis, liver cells are destroyed to form hepatic lobules, blood reflux is impaired, portal vein pressure is higher, resulting in impaired reflux in the esophagogastric fundus vein, and blood stasis to form esophageal varices. When the patient eats hard, indigestible and irritating food, it will cut the varices esophageal veins and cause upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, which is very easy to endanger the life. The general life expectancy ranges from 1 to 10 years, and it is necessary to regulate the diet and minimize the intake of hard foods. It is necessary to standardize the diet and minimize the intake of hard food. Regular checkups should be paid attention to in order to slow down the progress of cirrhosis. It is recommended to consult a doctor in time to assess the condition and judge the prognosis under the guidance of a professional physician and carry out treatment to avoid delaying the condition.