The main steps of femoral hernia surgery for women are anesthesia, incision, reduction, and suturing. 1. Anesthesia: epidural anesthesia or local anesthesia is usually needed before femoral hernia surgery, which can play a role in relieving pain. 2. Incision: With the patient in the supine position, the surgeon needs to make an incision two centimeters above the midpoint of the line between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic symphysis, parallel to the inguinal ligament. 3. Return: After incising the skin, the high level of the hernia sac is revealed, and then the excess hernia sac is removed, and the hernia sac is returned to the abdominal cavity and the femoral canal is repaired. 4. Suture: Finally, the muscle layer and skin are sutured in layers. Femoral hernias are most common in middle-aged and elderly women and are prone to incarceration. If there is an abnormal lump protruding, you need to go to the hospital for timely examination and surgical treatment to prevent the condition from worsening, and you also need to do a good job of reviewing after the operation.