Glaucoma is a relatively common and headache-inducing disease in ophthalmology. It is caused by a blockage of the atrial circulation, which leads to increased pressure in the eye and a series of symptoms, such as eye pain, tearing, headache, photophobia, and vision loss, so treatment focuses on unblocking the blocked atrial circulation. Since there is no drug or surgical procedure that can directly unblock this blocked atrial circulation, and since there are many different types of glaucoma, each type of glaucoma treatment plan is different, so the main thing is to clarify the specific type of glaucoma before we can provide targeted treatment. The national consensus of experts in this field is that medication and surgical treatment should be used to achieve significant relief of the patient’s symptoms. Combined with the patient’s main symptoms, further testing with an ophthalmoscope is needed to check the development and closure of the atrial angle through the atrial angle microscope, the visual field examination to clarify the patient’s current specific visual field, and the fundus microscope to check the size of the cup-to-disc ratio C/D to further clarify whether there are lesions in the fundus. Through the above examination, the type of glaucoma will be further clarified and then specific treatment will be given. The main treatment is to lower the intraocular pressure, including the following types of drugs: 1. Mao Guo Yunxin eye drops; 2. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor eye drops; 3. Adrenergic agonist eye drops; 4. Prostaglandin eye drops; 5. Timolol maleate eye drops. The next surgical treatments are as follows: 1) sulcular resection filtration surgery; 2) glaucoma valve drainage tube implantation; 3) perirhinal resection; 4) ciliary body photocoagulation. In summary, there are various treatments for glaucoma, which require different plans according to the patient’s specific situation, and can only relieve the symptoms, not completely cure them, which requires long-term follow-up in order to have a good treatment effect.