Summer common digestive tract diseases 1, bacterial diarrhea Causes: more common in the summer, bacterial diarrhea is Salmonella-induced diarrhea, usually caused by children have unclean diet, usually children have fever, have stomach pain, and stools are very sticky, like white jelly. If it is dysentery, the stool will have hemolysis. Treatment: You should change diapers in time, wash the buttocks and perineum with warm water, and apply ointment, otherwise it may cause redness of the skin of the buttocks and even local infection. 2, constipation Causes: For infants, the real formed stool is still relatively small, generally soft stool, are thin paste. If a child does not poop for three days is definitely constipation. Treatment: For exclusively breastfed babies who are constipated because they only drink breast milk, we recommend that the mother herself eat more vegetables and fruits that contain more dietary fiber. For babies who eat milk powder to pay attention to the choice of its brand, it is recommended that you can choose some anti-constipation milk powder, especially milk powder with bifidobacteria or probiotics or low age formula are good for the prevention of constipation. 3, infectious diarrhea Causes: caused by bacterial or viral, of which rotavirus causes diarrhea is most common in October, November, December incidence is relatively high. At first the child has a little runny nose, mild fever, cough, sneezing, followed by watery diarrhea. Treatment: Ensure fluid intake. When the baby is not vomiting, parents should be patient and feed him oral rehydration solution frequently, just like an IV drip, little by little. Common summer respiratory illnesses Common summer respiratory illnesses include general colds, herpes pharyngitis, and pharyngeal conjunctival fever, so take precautions! How to prevent them? 1. Strengthen your child’s physical exercise to enhance resistance to diseases. This is fundamental to both upper respiratory tract infections and infections from other diseases. 2, the room must keep the air fresh, the temperature and humidity is appropriate, so that children breathe more fresh air, as little as possible to take children to the crowded ventilation conditions are not very good public places. 3, more rain in the summer, the temperature difference between morning and night there are some changes in the time to take the child according to the change in temperature to the child to increase or decrease clothing. 4, in the summer many families like to use air conditioning fans, with children’s home air conditioning temperature do not open particularly low, to adults feel cooler appropriate but do not feel cold on it. If there is a small baby family, the safest way is not to open the air conditioning in the house where the baby stays, open the air conditioning in the next room, so that the cold wind strings over, avoid the air conditioning wind blowing directly on the child, and do not let the child blow against the wind fan, so that the chances of catching a cold are greatly reduced. 5, children in the same class in kindergarten have fever symptoms, let the child take Chinese medicine such as Banlangen for prevention. 6, children outdoor activities to supplement fluid intake, especially sugar saline. 7, after returning from outside must be timely to the child to wash hands, preferably with light salt water and then rinse mouth, clean the nasal cavity. This reduces the chances of germs colonizing and multiplying in the upper respiratory tract, which can reduce the chances of upper respiratory morbidity. Common summer skin diseases 1, prickly heat Symptoms: prickly heat has two kinds of red prickly heat and crystal prickly heat. Red prickly heat is common on the face, neck, upper chest or skin folds, round and sharp, pinhead-sized, dense red papules with itchy sensation. Treatment and prevention: (1) Children with prickly heat should pay more attention to the cleanliness of the skin, wipe it off after sweating, bathe regularly, and change clothes, pillowcases and bed sheets regularly. (2) Put ten drops of water or patchouli in the bath water and give your child a bath. (3) Cut your nails regularly to prevent your child from scratching the skin and getting infected. (4) If prickly heat develops into pustules or small boils due to infection, take your child to the doctor. 2, eczema Symptoms: The clinical symptoms of eczema are variable and are divided into three types: acute, subacute and chronic, depending on the performance of the lesions during the onset of the disease. Acute eczema damage polymorphic, initially erythematous, self-conscious burning, itching. Subsequently, scattered or dense papules or small blisters appear on the erythema, and after scratching or rubbing, scratching breaks and forms vesicles and oozing surfaces. Treatment and prevention: If the eczema is very small and does not affect his life or his emotions, you can leave him alone. However, if the area is relatively large, and the child is irritable and sleepy, you can use a little eczema cream or de-wetting cream and apply a little medicine to get better. There are some individual children with eczema allergies, there may be a slow desensitization process, may take a long time, and then slowly well. 3, mosquito bites Treatment: If the child is mosquito bites swell up a very large bag, one of the most convenient and effective way to deal with is to apply a cold compress. Wet a towel with cool water, or use a towel wrapped in ice, put on the bite. Cold compresses can help reduce the swelling, but also to stop the itching effect. In addition, the child just after the bite, you can give him some flower lotion, wind oil, cool oil, etc. (pay attention to whether the child is allergic to these items, if the redness and swelling is more powerful after the smear, we must stop using). If the bite is particularly swollen, local infection appears, or the child is acting irritable, it means the situation is more serious and you should take the child to the doctor.