Patients with cerebrovascular disease usually present to the hospital with symptoms of speech and physical dysfunction. However, most hospitals only give rehabilitation treatment for one to two weeks during the acute phase because of the turnaround rate and health insurance cost limitations. However, the recovery process of cerebrovascular disease is completely different from other non-cerebrovascular diseases, and these patients need rehabilitation treatment not only during the acute phase but also during the recovery period. After the acute period, a large proportion of patients with cerebrovascular disease suffer from residual speech impairment and hemiplegia because of the lack of proper rehabilitation treatment and guidance during the recovery period, thus affecting the quality of life of the patients for the rest of their lives. How to rehabilitate scientifically is an evolving and constantly understood issue. Generally speaking, the earlier the rehabilitation treatment for hemiplegia is started, the better, the greatest possibility of recovery is within 3 months, the possibility of recovery becomes smaller after 6 months, and it is difficult to recover after 1 year. One view is that the treatment of cerebrovascular disease is mainly drug-based, and rehabilitation is optional, depending on the patient’s economic situation. Fewer and fewer people hold this view now, because as the public’s awareness of cerebrovascular disease has increased, it has been generally recognized that this view is extremely wrong. The second view is that rehabilitation is necessary during the acute period and rehabilitation training is appropriate during the recovery period. At present, there are more people holding this view, and even a few doctors have a vague understanding of this. With the continuous development and progress of rehabilitation medicine, it is suggested that rehabilitation training during the recovery period is very necessary, and reasonable and scientific training within one year will benefit the quality of life and quality of life of the patient in the future lifetime. The United States, the European Union and Japan, where medicine is very advanced, currently attach great importance to rehabilitation training during the recovery period. In combination with China’s national and local conditions, rehabilitation can be intensified at one month, three months, six months and one year after the disease. In short, the earlier the treatment, the smaller the scope of local brain damage. Too late or unscientific treatment will delay the patient’s chance of recovery, and if the brain tissue at the lesion site is already mechanized and softened, it will be difficult to recover the neurological function.