Adenomyosis, clinically known as adenomyosis, has a significant impact on women’s health and is mainly treated by surgery at this stage. Open surgery is to cut open the abdomen to remove the adenomyoma growing in the uterus, and minimally invasive surgery is to remove the adenomyoma through a combined hysterolaparoscopic procedure. Traditional open surgery is less expensive but more traumatic and slower to recover, while minimally invasive surgery has a series of features such as faster recovery, higher cost and less trauma. For patients with severe symptoms or no need to preserve reproductive function, total hysterectomy can be done to preserve the ovaries as much as possible, and if combined with pelvic endometriosis patients can remove the lesions to preserve ovarian function as much as possible. The specific procedure involves first disinfecting the affected area, then injecting anesthetic drugs, and then removing the adenomyoma after it is found by cutting open the abdomen under the operation of a professional surgeon. The hysterolaparoscopic surgery, on the other hand, only requires a small incision of 3-5 mm in the patient’s abdomen, and then the adenomyoma is removed under the guidance of the laparoscope. The procedure is a good one, but there are many things to keep in mind after the surgery, such as no sex for a month, no tub bath, no spicy food, no strenuous exercise, and a light diet.