In the afternoon of January 20, the Health Care Commission issued a statement in response to the Spring Festival homecoming climax, to adopt the policy of returning home from the Spring Festival with a negative nucleic acid certificate within 7 days, which has caused a lot of discussion, and more netizens have raised the requirement of policy refinement, how should the policy be implemented? How should nucleic acid testing be done? What issues need to be noted when nucleic acid testing? Now according to the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism on the Spring Festival before and after the epidemic prevention and control related to the situation held a press conference, the netizens are concerned about some of the questions to answer. 1.Previously, different localities have issued different announcements, is this time to be unified nationwide? The notice issued by the Health and Welfare Commission this time is to implement nucleic acid sampling nationwide. 2. Is there a specific national implementation plan for the Chinese New Year? Are there any more detailed regulations? At present, the Health and Welfare Commission advocates “spending New Year’s Eve locally”, which has positive significance to reduce the movement of people and help prevent and control epidemics. At the same time, it also requires more heart-warming services. To this end, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Transport and other six departments, will deploy a special action of “sending warmth to welcome the New Year and stabilizing jobs and retaining workers” before and after the Spring Festival, and encourage and guide migrant workers and other workers to stay in their places of employment through four initiatives of “retaining hearts, jobs, workers and people”. Through the four initiatives of “stay in mind, stay in job, stay in work and stay in person”, migrant workers and other workers are encouraged to stay in their place of employment and spend the New Year without worries, and employers are provided with employment guarantee. At present, the amount of official information released is relatively limited, the public still has many questions to be solved, the director of the Health and Welfare Commission News Division said in an interview with the media, has collected most of the concerns of netizens, the business sector is urgently issued the relevant implementation rules. 3, after returning home to isolate? After returning home, the local grassroots government should be grid-based management of returning home. At the same time ready to isolate places and testing capabilities. In terms of human defense, or to further strengthen the 14-day centralized medical isolation measures for incoming personnel. 4.Do you still need to do nucleic acid testing after returning home? The returnees will return home with a valid negative nucleic acid test result within 7 days, and will be monitored at home for 14 days after their return, without gathering or movement during the period, and will be tested for nucleic acid once every 7 days. 5.Is it paid or self-pay? How much does it cost per person? There is no high, medium or low risk area for the returnees, and the cost is borne by themselves. 6.So many people go for nucleic acid testing, are they not afraid of cross infection? There is no clear risk to the patient for this test, but it may lead to virus exposure, so you should take protective measures, wear a mask and carry alcohol spray with you. 7.Where should I go for the nucleic acid test? Is there a uniform arrangement in my city? Or should I go there on my own and go to whichever hospital I want to go to? What time do I want to go? If I am sure to return home, I can go to a regular medical institution with nucleic acid testing qualification for testing. To avoid gathering, you can search [Nucleic Acid Testing] on Baidu APP in advance and click [Book Now] to know the nucleic acid testing sites in your city. 8.What should I do before the nucleic acid test? Avoid eating 2 hours before the nucleic acid test to avoid vomiting; do not drink (including no water), smoke, drink or chew gum 30 minutes before the sample; reduce swallowing action and do not clear your throat (e.g. coughing and spitting) before the test. Before collecting nasopharyngeal swabs, the person to be tested should inform the collection personnel whether there is any relevant past medical history or related matters, such as history of nasal surgery, nasal septum curvature, blood disorders, pharyngeal diseases, or taking anticoagulants and other related risk factors; the person to be tested needs to wear a mask correctly, remove the mask before testing and wear it immediately after testing, and a spare mask can be prepared to facilitate replacement at any time after contamination. 9.How can the test be completed as soon as possible without pain during the collection process? During the collection of oropharyngeal swabs, the subject’s head is tilted back and the mouth is opened to make an “ah” sound, which helps to expose the throat, but during the process there will be irritating dry cough, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, the subject can cooperate with the collection personnel to relax as much as possible and breathe deeply; during the collection process, there may be a sore and itchy feeling in the nose, stimulating sneezing, so you can immediately use a tissue (prepared in advance) or elbow to cover the nose. Be prepared) or elbows to cover up. 10.Do I need to stay at the test site after collection to wait for the test report? Leave the collection site immediately after collection and avoid spitting and vomiting around the collection site. You need to pay attention to hand hygiene before and after the nucleic acid test, you can use hand sanitizer or alcohol-free wipe hands. 11.When will the report come out after I have done the nucleic acid test? The release emphasizes that testing agencies should produce results within 12 hours to buy time, and that confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections, once found within two hours, should be reported directly to the network. 12.How to exclude suspected cases? What are the criteria? To rule out suspected cases, two consecutive negative nucleic acid tests for novel coronavirus are required, with an interval of at least 24 hours between collections, and the novel coronavirus-specific antibodies IgM and lgG are still negative seven days after the onset of the disease. 13.How many nucleic acid tests are usually required to ensure that I am not infected? For the general population, one or two nucleic acid tests are sufficient, but if you have been to an intermediate or high risk area, you will need to have two or more nucleic acid tests. 14.If the person in front of me in the queue has a positive nucleic acid test, do I count as a close contact? According to the relevant national and Beijing regulations, close contacts refer to people who have close contact within 1 meter without effective protection, such as those who live, study, work together or have other close contacts, medical staff, family members or other people who have similar close contact, from 4 days before the appearance of symptoms in suspected or confirmed cases, or 4 days before the sampling of specimens from asymptomatic infected persons. Contact; travel in the same transport and have close contact with the personnel; and on-site investigators after investigation and assessment that other people meet the criteria for determining close contacts. 15. Is the testing organization prepared? Has the sudden increase in nucleic acid testing in a short period of time been scientifically analyzed and predicted? On January 18, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council issued a notice on further improving the prevention and control of the current new pneumonia epidemic, emphasizing that all regions should activate the epidemic emergency command system and keep it running 24 hours a day; enhance the nucleic acid testing capacity and improve the efficiency and quality of testing; strengthen the flow investigation and tracing force and enhance the gene sequencing capacity; strictly isolate and control key personnel to avoid cross-infection; and make every effort to strengthen medical To strengthen medical treatment, strengthen hospitalization prevention and control; highlight the prevention and control of epidemics in rural areas, and strengthen the prevention and control of areas around airports, urban and rural areas, and areas with more workers returning home. To further compact the “four-party responsibility” of localities, departments, units and individuals, implement the “four early” requirements of early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment, and do not relax to grasp the “external prevention of import, internal prevention of rebound “All rights reserved. All rights reserved by Dr. Yulai.