What types of procedures are available with urologic laparoscopic techniques?

As mankind enters the 21st century, laparoscopic technology, as an outstanding representative of minimally invasive surgery, has been greatly developed in medical science, and has also widely promoted the health progress of mankind, with minimally invasive technology taking root in people’s hearts. Similarly, laparoscopic technology in urology has also been rapid development and application, has long gone through the stage of learning and exploration, technical maturity, to obtain huge social and economic benefits. Urology laparoscopic surgery. Generally through 3-4 small puncture holes to reach into the instruments for surgical operations, incision is significantly smaller than traditional open surgery, short operating time, fast postoperative recovery, short hospitalization, minimally invasive and efficient, for the modern international popular surgery. The main types of surgeries are as follows: 1. Renal cysts: laparoscopic decortication and decompression can be performed, which has a lower recurrence rate than the previous puncture and suction method or open surgery, and is the standard procedure. 2, atrophic non-functional kidney: feasible laparoscopic nephrectomy, less trauma, fast recovery, short hospitalization time, recognized as the gold standard procedure. 3.Adrenal gland tumor: currently recognized as the gold standard surgery is laparoscopic adrenalectomy, according to the patient’s specific situation to choose the tumor resection or adrenalectomy. After the operation, no drainage tube can be put in, and the patient can get out of bed the next day. 4, renal tumors: laparoscopic radical resection of renal tumors of various natures or partial resection with preservation of renal units can be carried out, with smaller incision than open surgery, fast postoperative recovery and getting out of bed the next day. Because of the magnifying effect of laparoscopy, the tumor can be removed more cleanly and thoroughly, which really achieves the effect of minimally invasive treatment, and now it has become an international popular surgery. 5.Stones: For complex upper and middle ureteral stones or renal pelvic stones, laparoscopic incision and lithotripsy can be used in cases that are not suitable for ureteroscopic lithotripsy, with high stone removal rate. 6.Lactoepiduria: This disease is mostly caused by lymphatic vessel abnormality. Laparoscopic lymphadenectomy of renal hilum can be used to improve the patient’s protein loss, with remarkable effect, low recurrence rate and minimally invasive aesthetics. 7.Prostate tumor: laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is feasible. 8.Bladder tumor: for patients’ individual specific situation, the tumor is superficial, feasible transurethral cystectomy of bladder tumor, no incision after surgery. If the patient’s tumor is infiltrated and multiple, laparoscopic total cystectomy + ileus in situ substitute bladder surgery is available. The in situ bladder does not need to carry a urine bag, which significantly improves the quality of life after surgery and enhances self-confidence. 9, renal pelvic ureteral tumor: carry out laparoscopic radical surgery, only a small incision, trauma significantly reduced, postoperative recovery faster than open surgery. 10, PUJ obstruction: PUJ is the obstruction of renal pelvic ureteral junction, which can lead to hydronephrosis and affect renal function, laparoscopic PUJ plastic surgery is performed with only a few small holes, minimally invasive and beautiful.