High urine microscopy leukocytes may be caused by urinary tract infection or contamination during specimen retention, which can be treated with drugs such as azithromycin. High urine microscopy leukocytes are related to urinary tract infections, of which bacterial infections are the most common. Bacteria enter the bladder along the urethra and cause acute cystitis, whose clinical symptoms are dominated by symptoms of frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. In addition, due to some special urinary tract infections, such as tuberculosis caused by tuberculosis bacillus of the urinary system tuberculosis, can also lead to high urine microscopy leukocytes. Urine microscopy leukocyte bias may also be in the retention of specimens caused by contamination, can also appear urine microscopy leukocyte bias phenomenon appeared, at this time the patient does not have frequent urination, urinary urgency, urinary pain and other symptoms, therefore, it is necessary to further combined with the patient’s clinical symptoms to diagnose the disease. Urine microscopy leukocytes high patients, should choose to go to the hospital to confirm the diagnosis, under the guidance of the doctor for standardized treatment.