Pollen allergic rhinitis is actually seasonal allergic rhinitis, and commonly used oral medications include loratadine, montelukast and prednisone. In order to get better therapeutic effect, it is still necessary to take standardized and systematic treatment according to the characteristics of the disease, such as general treatment, drug treatment and local treatment.
1. General treatment: mainly to identify the allergens, targeted avoidance. Common allergens include pollen, animal dander, feathers, dust mites, excreta and so on.
2. Drug treatment: antihistamines can be used, such as loratadine, cetirizine, etc. orally; at the same time, leukotriene receptor antagonists can be taken orally, such as montelukast sodium, etc., which can not only alleviate nocturnal symptoms, but also improve sleep treatment. For moderate to severe pollen allergic rhinitis, glucocorticoids such as prednisone can be taken orally.
3. Local treatment: nasal spray antihistamines, such as levocabastine nasal spray, can be used to improve nasal discomfort. Glucocorticosteroids are the first line of treatment for allergic rhinitis. Mometasone furoate or fluticasone propionate nasal spray can be used. For patients with significant nasal congestion, short-term nasal decongestants such as furosemide nasal drops and oxymetazoline can be used.
After suffering from pollen allergy rhinitis, you need to actively consult a doctor for a systematic examination to clarify the cause of the disease and the extent of the disease, and follow the doctor’s instructions for scientific diagnosis and treatment.