1. Cervical epithelial ectoplasia: Simple cervical epithelial ectoplasia is a physiological phenomenon of the female cervix and does not require drug or physical therapy, especially for women who have not had children. Local physical treatment of the cervix may result in sequelae such as cervical scar contracture, which may affect her future fertility and sex life; for cervical epithelial ectoplasia with infection or symptoms, simple medication is difficult to achieve the treatment purpose. In early cervical cancer, the appearance of the cervix is not significantly different from that of cervical columnar epithelial ectoplasia. When patients are found to have “cervical columnar epithelial ectasia”, it is still recommended to perform cervical cytology and HPV testing as well as pathological biopsy to exclude early cervical cancer before deciding whether local physical therapy is needed. 2.Cervical polyp: cervical polyp may have contact bleeding, but the overall malignant rate is very low, but it should be removed and pathological histological examination should be performed. 3, cervical gland cysts: cervical gland cysts are the result of physiological changes in the transformation zone of the cervix, and generally do not require treatment, such as cysts too large patients with symptoms such as pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen can be treated with microwave or laser. 4.Cervical hypertrophy: At present, there is no specific numerical standard for cervical hypertrophy, and the cervical atrophy becomes smaller with menopause, so there is no need for treatment. At present, some hospitals and doctors still believe that chronic cervicitis usually includes “cervical columnar epithelial ectasia”, cervical polyps, cervical hypertrophy and cervical nuchal translucency, etc. Long-term “cervical columnar epithelial ectasia” without treatment can lead to cervical cancer. There are some incorrect concepts in dealing with cervical columnar epithelial ectopic patients, such as ignoring the physiological nature of cervical columnar epithelial ectopic and the detection of cervicitis pathogens, overuse of physical therapy such as microwave and laser, and even removing part of the cervix for patients. Therefore, we should strengthen doctors’ professional knowledge and establish correct concepts to prevent over-diagnosis and treatment of cervicitis.