What should I do to treat my diabetes?

  Diabetic patients have many incorrect ideas and perceptions, diabetes is a very common disease, correct understanding is the key to diabetes treatment, correct evaluation is the basis of diabetes treatment, reasonable treatment plan is the guarantee of treatment; the purpose of diabetes treatment is not only to control blood sugar, but should be a comprehensive control of blood sugar, blood lipids, blood pressure, and various cardiovascular risk factors; the treatment of diabetes The goal of diabetes treatment should be to reduce or delay the development of complications and comorbidities of diabetes and to improve the quality of life of patients as much as possible. In the coming period, I will analyze some common misconceptions of diabetic patients for your reference.  Diabetes treatment “five carriages”: 1, diabetes publicity and education: the purpose is to make diabetic patients understand the knowledge of diabetes, learn the skills required for self-treatment, and can accept treatment with an optimistic and positive attitude; 2, diabetes diet therapy: diabetes treatment of one of the most important basic measures, regardless of the severity of the disease, regardless of the use of drug therapy, should be long-term. 3.Exercise therapy: It is also a basic treatment measure for diabetes, requiring diabetic patients to adhere to appropriate physical exercise, which is conducive to disease control; 4.Medication: It refers to the selection of appropriate hypoglycemic drugs on the basis of diet and exercise therapy to maintain blood glucose at a basic normal level, which should be handled comprehensively and individually according to the patient’s specific situation 5. Diabetes self-monitoring: diabetes is a chronic disease and should be monitored for a long time to keep abreast of the disease, early detection and prevention of complications.  Diabetes education and psychotherapy: Education: increase knowledge of diabetes and reduce the cost of ignorance; Psychotherapy: treat diabetes correctly, both strategically defiant and tactically important.  Five targets for monitoring diabetes: weight target: lose weight (bloated killer), blood sugar target: lower sugar (sweet killer), blood pressure target: lower blood pressure (silent killer), blood lipid target: regulate lipids (greasy killer), blood viscosity target: lower viscosity (sticky killer), quit smoking.  Every diabetic patient should be able to answer the following questions: do I have diabetes, the answer is of course yes; what type of diabetes am I; what state is my diabetes in and is it combined with other metabolic abnormalities or lesions, such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, etc.; do I already have complications of diabetes, such as fundus lesions, neurological and vascular lesions, renal lesions, etc.; what kind of What kind of treatment plan should I use, is the current treatment effective and should I change it; how often should I have a review and what should I review.