The incidence of lumbar disc herniation is related to age, lumbar disc herniation is most common in young adults, more in men than in women, and the incidence of lumbar disc herniation has also reached about 15.2%. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation is a common and frequent disease in orthopedics, and its onset is related to disc degeneration. Repeated bending, twisting, drivers and long-term manual laborers cause disc degeneration due to accumulated injuries, which leads to lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. The incidence of lumbar disc herniation is higher in young males due to the higher incidence of drivers and heavy physical activities. Lumbar disc herniation can lead to lumbar pain, leg pain, leg numbness and even urinary and fecal disorders and other clinical symptoms, which have a greater impact on the patient’s life, the patient needs to go to the hospital in a timely manner to consult the doctor under the guidance of the regular treatment, and early relief of the patient’s pain.