Children’s cold and nasal congestion refers to the acute infection of the upper respiratory tract caused by a variety of pathogens, the medication can choose oseltamivir granules, penicillin antibiotics, cephalosporin antibiotics.
1. Viral infections caused by pediatric colds account for more than 90%, common pathogens are influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, coxsackie virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus and so on.
Clinical manifestations often have a high fever, nasal congestion, sore throat, runny nose, etc. Many viral infections are self-limiting diseases, without medication for about a week will be automatically relieved, if the influenza virus caused by the flu, you can take oseltamivir granules.
2. Bacterial infections caused by pediatric colds are common pathogens such as hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus pneumoniae, and hemophilus influenzae.
Local manifestations of nasal congestion, runny nose, dry cough, sneezing, may have a headache, fatigue and other systemic discomfort manifestations, the treatment of choice of antibiotics, commonly used penicillin, cephalosporins, macrolides and so on.
Children with colds are advised to consult a doctor in a timely manner, please follow the doctor’s instructions for medication.