1. Definition Airplane ear is a condition in which pressure is applied to the eardrum and other middle ear tissues when the air pressure between the middle ear and the outside world is out of balance. You may have experienced airplane ear when taking off or landing. The rapid change in altitude causes a change in air pressure, which in turn causes airplane ear. Airplane ear is also known as ear pressure injury, air pressure damage otitis media or aviation otitis media. Often some self-protective actions – such as yawning, swallowing or chewing gum – can prevent or correct the difference in air pressure between the inner and outer sides of the middle ear and relieve the symptoms of airplane ear. However, cases with severe symptoms still require a hospital visit. 2. Symptoms Airplane ear can occur unilaterally or bilaterally in the ear. Signs and symptoms of airplane ear may include: 1. moderate discomfort or pain in the ear; 2. a feeling of stuffiness in the ear; 3. stuffiness in the ear or mild to moderate hearing loss; If airplane ear is severe or persists for several hours, there may be: 1. severe pain; 2. a feeling of pressure in the ear similar to being underwater; 3. moderate to severe hearing loss; 4. tinnitus; 5. vertigo; 6. vomiting caused by vertigo; and 7. bleeding in the ear; 7. Bleeding in the ear. When to seek medical attention You can usually treat airplane ears on your own. If ear discomfort, swelling, or stuffiness persists for more than a few hours or if any serious signs or symptoms develop, you should seek medical attention.