If a renal artery embolism occurs and can be treated with prompt and rapid surgical management and embolization, the renal artery embolism is not too life-threatening. If unilateral renal artery embolism leads to permanent loss of unilateral renal function, the kidney function of the healthy side is normal and has no significant impact on human life. If bilateral renal artery embolism leads to permanent loss of renal function, further renal replacement therapy, such as hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplantation, etc., will have a greater impact on human life, with a survival period of about 10-20 years.