What are the common gynecological procedures?

In the ideal realm, the female body is a mysterious garden praised by all beings. But the reality is that various congenital and acquired malformations of the female genitalia are not uncommon, especially in postpartum women with loose vaginas, enlarged labia minora and prolapse, which not only make them lose their beautiful private parts, but also directly affect their feelings about sex. Several common gynecological plastic surgery projects: 1, labia minora plastic surgery Women’s labia minora are of various forms, about 4-5 cm long and 0.5-1.0 cm wide, with natural and beautiful curves. Some women have excessive hypertrophy of the labia minora, in addition to the appearance of curly and ugly, lack of beauty, but also can cause some local discomfort, such as affecting urination, walking or cycling when the hypertrophy of the labia minora and underwear friction caused by pubic pain, sexual intercourse was brought into the vagina to cause inconvenience or pain. In addition, labia minora adhesions, deformities or obvious asymmetries require surgical reshaping. There are many types of labia minora surgery. Generally, only the oversized part of labia minora tissues are removed under local anesthesia, while preserving the natural shape of labia minora edges, without leaving obvious surgical traces. In cases of basal hypertrophy, the single-tip mucosal flap method can also be used for repair. There are also techniques for labial bleaching using drugs or tattooing. 2.Vaginal tightening surgery Women have weakened vaginal muscles, loose ligaments and reduced mucosal folds due to childbirth, prolonged sexual intercourse and trauma (birth injury and surgery), making the vagina too loose. During sexual intercourse and exercise, the vaginal grip is weakened and the air entering and leaving the vagina makes abnormal sounds, resulting in less sexual pleasure and seriously affecting the harmony of sexual life. No special preparation is needed before the surgery. It is best to perform the procedure from the day after the menstrual period to 10 days before it. After the surgery, it is necessary to avoid strenuous activities for one week and to apply medication to prevent infection as required by the doctor. 3, hymen repair surgery mainly includes hymen repair and hymen umbrella repair surgery. Although hymenoplasty has received a lot of criticism and opposition in recent years, the virginity complex has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts due to the influence of thousands of years of feudal thought in China. Hymen rupture for various reasons can cause serious psychological trauma to women, and hymenoplasty can restore a woman’s confidence and dignity to a certain extent. After surgically trimming the ruptured edges of the hymen, the hymen can be repaired with direct sutures, tile sutures or vaginal mucosal flaps. The hymenal umbrella is commonly found in middle-aged women who have given birth, as the vagina is more relaxed after childbirth and more hymen remains, forming an irregular “umbrella” shape. 4, clitoral hypertrophy normal female clitoris is only partially covered by foreskin, clitoral head exposed 6-8 mm, rich in nerve endings, when stimulated, can be erect and feel stimulation and excitement, and women’s sexual responsiveness has a close relationship. In some abnormal cases, such as when the clitoris is attached and covered by the foreskin, it cannot be erected and cannot be stimulated to cause arousal, and orgasm does not occur easily. Clitoridectomy or clitoral labiaplasty can be performed. In the former case, since the nerves, blood vessels and most of the spongy body of the clitoris have been removed, the sensitivity to sexual stimulation is significantly reduced after surgery, which can affect sexual pleasure. The latter not only forms a normal clitoris, but also preserves the clitoral head, which has less impact on sexual sensitivity and has a more satisfactory post-operative effect.