In today’s world, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and surgical techniques are also advancing in the same environment. Generally, the newest and most advanced techniques, are the best, but, for a particular patient, what is right for you, is the best. By understanding the development of the following thyroid surgery techniques, for patients with benign thyroid disease, which accounts for more than 95% of the incidence of thyroid nodules For patients with benign thyroid disease, which accounts for more than 95% of the incidence of thyroid nodules, and patients with early differentiated tumors, it is clear that the right choice is without a doubt – completely lumpectomized minimally invasive thyroid surgery. The development of thyroid surgery techniques: 1. Conventional open surgery: The oldest traditional surgical technique, suitable for complex thyroid tumors and advanced metastatic thyroid cancer, with an incision of 8cm or more. 2.Small incision surgery: It is an open surgery to reduce the neck incision to less than 6cm, and the incision is chosen at a lower position in the neck to reduce the damage to the face. 3.Small lumpectomy assisted thyroid surgery (Miccoli procedure): It is an earlier technique combining lumpectomy and open surgery, which still requires an incision of about 3cm in the neck, less traumatic, less facial impact, more difficult to operate, and suitable for small nodules. 4.Complete lumpectomy thyroid surgery: the first stage, for the thoracic approach (full chest, chest breast, axillary chest and other 3 kinds of access), the outstanding feature is the neck cosmetic, no incision in the neck, no scar remains in the neck after surgery, no facial impact, but there is an incision scar in the chest, the separation surface of the anterior sternal area is larger, relatively large trauma, individual patients with keloid may produce chest incision scar pimples, is another It is a slightly earlier technique, which has been abandoned in our office. 5.Complete lumpectomy thyroid surgery: The second stage is the total areola approach, which has the overall beauty of both the neck and the chest, and at the same time achieves true minimally invasive, continuing all the advantages of the former, eliminating the possibility of large trauma on the separation surface and local scar formation caused by the chest incision, and truly achieving the perfect combination of scar-free neck and chest and minimal surgical trauma. It has been proved that the minimally invasive fully lumpectomy thyroid surgery with full areola approach is the most technically advanced, the most widely indicated, the lowest complication rate, the safest and most effective, the perfect combination of scarless and minimally invasive neck and chest, and the most comprehensive and long-term efficacy thyroid surgery technique so far.