The temporal temples, located on both sides of the upper face, play an important role in the overall contour of the face. Currently, hyaluronic acid injections and autologous fat injections are commonly used to fill the temples. Compared with hyaluronic acid filling, autologous fat filling of the temples is more durable, without trauma and scarring, and can improve the fine lines at the corners of the eyes, so it is more easily accepted by beauty seekers. However, it also has the following hazards: 1, hematoma or infection: although autologous fat is a kind of microplastic surgery, but also belongs to the scope of surgery, the success rate of the operation is mainly directly related to the doctor’s skills and equipment, there may be blood pus and infection after the operation, but also accompanied by redness, swelling and heat pain; 2, the fat will move: after the operation, the fat needs a period of repair time to become viable, during which there may be fat tissue movement. This is mainly caused by the fat absorption rate of the transplanted area; 4. pile up and reduce its survival rate. The fat that is not viable will slowly necrotize and liquefy, and eventually form hard knots. Therefore, in order to try to avoid the doctor’s operation errors, etc., it is recommended to choose a regular tertiary hospital for consultation and actively communicate with the doctor before and after the operation in order to reduce the probability of risk occurrence.