The following are some of the more common minimally invasive surgical treatments for the lumbar spine: 1) lumbar foraminoscopy, which is the most widely used minimally invasive surgical method for the lumbar spine and is mainly used to treat herniated lumbar discs, especially for lumbar disc compression of the dural sac and nerve roots. 2) minimally invasive surgery for the lumbar discs also includes ozone lysis aspiration, which is relatively effective in treating lumbar disc herniation. The effect of ozone treatment for lumbar disc herniation is relatively good, using ozone to dissolve the herniated disc and aspirate it under a minimally invasive incision so that the symptoms disappear. 3, minimally invasive surgery for the lumbar spine also includes plasma ablation, which is also used to treat lumbar disc herniation. 4, there is another minimally invasive surgery for the lumbar spine that is not used to treat lumbar disc herniation, but to treat vertebral fractures, namely vertebroplasty.