Tympanic membrane perforation is a condition in which the tympanic membrane is perforated by external forces or inflammation. It can be relieved by general treatment, medication and surgery. 1. Traumatic perforation of the tympanic membrane: perforation of the tympanic membrane caused by direct or indirect external force. When pain symptoms occur, medications such as ibuprofen can be used to relieve pain. After a traumatic tympanic membrane perforation, it is forbidden to put water in the ear or to order medications, and it is forbidden to blow the nose forcefully to prevent catching a cold. If the perforation is large and cannot be healed after 3 months of observation, it can be repaired by surgery. 2. Otitis media perforation: perforation of the eardrum caused by purulent otitis media. Penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotic treatment, such as amoxicillin, cefuroxime, etc.; at the same time, use 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or boric acid water to clean the external auditory canal, antibiotic ear drops such as flucloxacin ear drops, etc.; if necessary, perform tympanoplasty surgical treatment. When perforation of the tympanic membrane occurs, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time, complete the relevant examinations to clarify the cause of the disease, and follow the doctor’s instructions for medication and surgical treatment.