How heart failure patients can survive the winter with peace of mind

The 75-year-old moncler outlet store was diagnosed with heart failure a few years ago, and after taking medication, his condition is still under control, but he has occasional symptoms of shortness of breath. However, in recent days, the temperature has plummeted,moncler outlet online, moncler jackets outlet online, and he has caught a cold, but this cold has hurt his heart, making him short of breath. The doctor told him that the cold had triggered an acute exacerbation of heart failure. The cold winter easily induced acute exacerbation of heart failure, heart failure patients to “peace of mind” over the winter, keep warm and prevent cold is the key. 1, whistle disease easy to heart failure acute exacerbation of heart failure, also known as cardiac insufficiency, is the development of cardiovascular disease to a serious stage, when the heart’s pumping function decline, blood transfusion can not meet the body’s metabolic needs, organs and tissues in the blood can not be returned to the heart. There are many diseases that cause heart failure, including coronary heart disease is one of the most common causes of heart failure, high blood pressure is also a major risk factor for heart failure, in addition, myocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, diabetes and so on can also lead to heart failure. In addition to some underlying diseases that can lead to the occurrence of chronic heart failure, some risk factors in daily life can also lead to acute exacerbation of heart failure. Patients with cardiovascular diseases, especially the elderly with coronary heart disease, must pay attention to these situations in order to prevent acute exacerbation of heart failure in winter: the most common causes of acute exacerbation of heart failure are infections (especially upper respiratory tract infections such as colds and lung infections), increase in activity, unauthorized discontinuation of medication, excessive intake of water, and in a state of stress (a sudden fall or a mental shock), and so on. In addition, heart failure patients with other diseases, such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, etc., the emergence of blood pressure spikes or poor control of blood sugar, will also exacerbate the symptoms of heart failure. 2, lying down shortness of breath, lower extremity edema is a chronic heart failure signal Chronic heart failure is a gradual loss of heart function, if the patient can be found early, early treatment, you can delay the condition. So, what are the symptoms of heart failure? The earliest sign of heart failure is difficulty in breathing, which is the most typical symptom of left heart failure. However, some older people with lung disease may mistake shortness of breath for poor lung function, but there is a difference between shortness of breath in heart failure and difficulty in breathing caused by lung disease. Patients with heart failure often experience nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea, which is characterized by waking up easily at night, chest tightness and shortness of breath when lying down, and improvement of symptoms after changing position, such as the need to sit up. In the case of dyspnea caused by lung disease, even if the patient sits up, he or she will still have shortness of breath, and a change in position will not help much in easing the shortness of breath. In addition to shortness of breath, if the patient is in right-sided heart failure, the patient will show lower extremity edema, especially at the ankles, and the swelling is very strong in the morning and afternoon. In addition, some heart failure patients will also be accompanied by low blood pressure (90/60), purple lips, poor appetite, cold skin at the end of the extremities (poor circulation) and other symptoms. 3, learn a few tricks “peace of mind” over winter winter is the high incidence of heart failure winter is the high incidence of heart failure, cardiovascular disease of the population to take care of the heart to prevent the aggravation of the condition of heart failure, in addition to the doctor’s guidance in the use of reasonable medication, but also should be done the following points: (1) pay attention to warmth, to avoid the cold The cold weather in winter, is cold, Cold weather in winter is a time of high incidence of colds, influenza, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases. The heart and lungs are connected, and the fever, cough and rapid heartbeat caused by lung infections will aggravate the burden on the heart and cause heart failure. Therefore, it is best to wear masks and scarves when going out in winter and pay attention to preventing cold and keeping warm. (2) Intake of water should not be too much If a patient with severe heart failure, such as severe difficulty in breathing, swelling of the feet, we must reduce the amount of water or even ban water, otherwise it will aggravate heart failure. The principle of water intake in patients with heart failure is to maintain a balance between in and out, such as 2000 milliliters of urine, diet plus drinking water should not be more than 2,000 milliliters of total, if the urine is less than should not drink too much water. (3) Limit salt The daily salt intake of severe cases is within 3 grams. Because water and sodium are together, so the salt intake should also be careful, heart failure patients should be low-salt diet. Mild heart failure patients should not consume more than 6 grams of salt per day, and the daily salt intake of severe heart failure patients should be controlled within 3 grams. (4) Reasonable work and rest, exercise to a certain extent Rest can make the body oxygen consumption significantly reduced, conducive to the subsidence of edema. For acute and severe patients should be bed rest, when the cardiac function improves, you can get out of bed to carry out appropriate activities, such as walking, playing tai chi, etc., exercise to not appear shortness of breath as a principle. (5) appropriate intake of high-calorie food such as high-quality protein heart failure patients in winter can be appropriate intake of some high-calorie food, of which high-quality protein is a better choice, you can eat more fish, chicken and other high-quality protein.