Clinical indications for lung pustules surgery are as follows: 1, lung pustules combined with repeated infections causing respiratory distress; 2, giant lung pustules, lung pustules volume accounted for 1/2-1/3 of the thoracic cavity body, lung pustules compression of more lung tissues, resulting in respiratory insufficiency, or the range of non-functional lung tissues is progressively expanding; 3, lung pustules combined with more than two episodes of spontaneous pneumothorax; 4, pneumothorax for the first time, but there are a number of these Situations, such as persistent air leakage of the lungs, even if the placement of closed chest drainage for more than 72 hours can not occur lung reopening or persistent air leakage; bilateral at the same time or successive spontaneous pneumothorax episodes; special types of patients, such as divers, pilots, field workers, the lack of basic medical conditions of the region; spontaneous hemopneumothorax; spontaneous tension pneumothorax.