Thoracic vertebral compression fracture of the spinal canal slightly involved the dural sac, the dural sac can be recovered after compression. After the patient’s dural compression, it is manifested as limb motor sensory impairment, such as limb numbness, pain and temperature sensation reduction or even disappearance, limb weakness, weakness, inability to move, need to lift the dural compression factors for dural recovery to provide favorable conditions, can be thoracic vertebral incision and restoration of the internal fixation surgical treatment. Thoracic vertebrae compression fracture patients usually posture should be upright, pay attention to keep warm, do not get cold, diet needs to be light, avoid spicy stimulating food, quit smoking and drinking, reasonable rest, avoid staying up late. Patients usually have discomfort, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner, do not be careless, so as not to delay the treatment.