Carcinogenesis is not the same as cancer, but there is a connection between the two.
Carcinogenesis usually refers to the process of transformation of benign tumor cells into malignant tumor cells, or of benign epithelial tumor cells into cancer cells. Carcinomas may be hereditary or acquired; hereditary carcinomas may be associated with chromosomal and genetic abnormalities, and acquired carcinomas may be associated with lifestyle habits, infections, or chronic inflammatory diseases.
Cancer is a collective term for malignant tumors that are a result of carcinogenesis. After a developmental process of heterogeneous hyperplasia and carcinoma in situ, carcinomas may eventually progress to cancer. Malignant tumors grow rapidly and are highly invasive, and can spread from the primary site to other parts of the body.
Carcinoma may eventually transform into cancer. When cancerous lesions appear, one should consult a doctor promptly for a clear diagnosis and actively cooperate with the doctor for treatment.