Acute rhinitis is an acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by viral or secondary bacterial infections. Common viruses include rhinovirus, coronavirus, parainfluenza virus and adenovirus; common bacteria include Streptococcus haemolyticus, S. pneumoniae and Staphylococcus. It is generally more correlated with seasons and is more common in winter, spring and autumn. In fact, it is the nasal manifestation of the common cold.
The pathogenic factors of this disease are not only related to the decrease of one’s own resistance, but also closely linked to the external environment, such as cold air and odor stimulation.
Early manifestations are abnormal excessive dryness of the nasal cavity and frequent sneezing. Generally, after 2-3 days, nasal congestion and clear water-like nasal secretions increase, and then after 3-4 days, nasal congestion worsens, olfaction decreases, secretions become purulent, and may also be accompanied by headache and fever. In severe cases, it can also cause infection of the pharynx and larynx.
During the attack, it is important to take rest, drink more water and eat easily digestible food. Acute rhinitis usually heals spontaneously in 7-10 days if there are no complications and the prognosis is good. On the contrary, it should be treated symptomatically, secondary to bacterial infection, with appropriate antibiotics.
Usually, you should pay attention to exercise regularly to strengthen the body’s resistance, and pay attention to prevention by going to less crowded places or wearing a mask to avoid mutual infection.