Treatment Guidelines for Renal Cell Carcinoma (2022 Edition) I. Overview Renal cell carcinoma (Renal cell carcinoma, RCC) is a malignant tumor originating from the renal tubular epithelium, accounting…
The routine follow-up visit includes: ①History inquiry. (2) Physical examination. (3) Laboratory tests, including urine routine, blood routine, urea nitrogen, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, lactate dehydrogenase, liver function, alkaline phosphatase,…
(recommended for first choice of clinical studies in any of the following situations)
(recommended for first choice of clinical studies in any of the following situations)
Advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma refers to renal cell carcinoma that has broken through the renal fascia, with extra-regional lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis, including TNM stage T4N0~1M0/T1~4N0~1M1, and clinical…
Locally progressive renal cell carcinoma is defined as renal cell carcinoma that breaks through the perinephric tegument and involves the perinephric fat or sinus fat but remains confined to the…
Limited renal cell carcinoma refers to renal cell carcinoma with tumor confined to the peritoneum of the kidney, including TNM stage T1-2N0M0 and clinical stage I and II. With the…
1. Hypertension is one of the most common toxic reactions to targeted drug therapy and is common to the VEGR/VEGFR inhibitor class of drugs (Table 9). The incidence of hypertension…