Children’s first aid book! The essential basic knowledge for mom and dad

When a child has an accident, parents immediately think of sending it to the hospital! In fact, if moms and dads have the knowledge of rescue and self-help, they can calmly, calmly and quickly take first aid measures to buy time for the baby’s life and reduce the damage of the accident to the baby. Swallowing foreign body Adults sitting on a chair, baby lying prone on legs, upper chest and head hanging low, parents use one hand to fix the child, the other hand rhythmically tapping its back between the two shoulder blades to make the obstruction in the airway out of place and cough up. Perform artificial respiration or extracardiac massage if necessary. Hemlicks First aid Scratches First wash the wound with water or diluted antiseptic solution and stop the bleeding. If the wound is deep and long, use sterile gauze to bandage the wound and the surrounding area, which can be wrapped slightly tighter to stop the bleeding; for wounds with more bleeding on the limbs, the affected limbs can be elevated. After doing the initial bandaging measures to stop the bleeding, you should immediately take your baby to a doctor for treatment. Pet bites First make sure that the pet is under control. Rinse the wound with running water for 5 minutes to ensure that the animal saliva is completely washed away from the wound, dress the wound with clean gauze, and take it to the hospital immediately. Whenever the skin is bitten, even if it is a small wound, you need to see a doctor and get a rabies vaccination. Carbon monoxide poisoning First turn off the gas source, move the affected child to a place with fresh air, and pay attention to keeping warm and not getting cold. Oxygen is the most important treatment, so the child needs to be taken to a hospital as soon as possible for professional treatment. If the breathing and heartbeat have stopped, cardiopulmonary resuscitation must be performed immediately. Burns and scalding Rinse the affected area with cool water for 10-15 minutes (warm water for infants) to reduce the temperature. Remove unadhered clothing carefully (do not tear) to minimize skin damage. Then wrap the wound with a clean sheet or gauze and take it to the hospital immediately. Do not apply any ointment by yourself or pick the blister to avoid further treatment. Drowning Pay attention to the removal of sediment and dirt from the mouth to ensure an open airway. If there is still breathing, let the child lie on his or her side so that the mouth is at the lower end of the face and water flows out easily. If respiratory arrest occurs, perform artificial respiration and external cardiac massage immediately. Contact an emergency vehicle (call 120) and send the child to the hospital as soon as possible for further treatment. Remember not to try to shoot out the water themselves, so as not to spread the water in the lungs to other parts. Electrocution Turn off the power as soon as possible, use non-conductive objects (such as dry wooden sticks, bamboo poles, plastic chairs, etc.) to pick open the wire or electrocution people out of the power supply. Check respiration and heartbeat, heartbeat and respiratory arrest must be done in a timely manner artificial respiration and external heart massage. If the finger is inserted into the socket and electrocuted, if there is a red spot on the finger afterwards, even if the baby looks fine, go to the hospital immediately for examination, because the electricity stored in the body may affect the normal work of the heart within 24 hours. Poisoning Take the poisoned items and send the child to the hospital as soon as possible so that the doctor can find out the source of the poison as soon as possible. Do not know what to do can also phone to the emergency poisoning center, call calmly, first explain how old the child is, how much he weighs, what he ate by mistake and how little. Accidental ingestion of corrosive Do not try to make the child vomit, the correct way is to let the child drink a lot of water to play the role of dilution. Attention!!! If the child is drinking detergent then do not drink water, otherwise the detergent in the body bubble expansion, easy to enter the lungs. Bee stings Apply cold compresses as much as possible and use medicine if necessary to prevent the appearance of allergic symptoms. What is the difference between a bee and a hornet? A hornet can continue to fly after stinging a person, but a bee sting is serious!