Needed.
A 39 year old with a blood pressure of 180/100mmHg is classified as hypertensive grade 3 and requires treatment. Methods include lifestyle intervention and antihypertensive medication.
1. Therapeutic lifestyle intervention: patients should increase daily exercise, reduce and control body weight, reduce sodium, supplement potassium, reduce the fat content of food, quit smoking and alcohol, reduce stress, and supplement folic acid if necessary.
2. Medications: diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide, etc.), beta-agonists (bisoprolol, metoprolol, etc.), calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, etc.), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (captopril, enalapril, etc.), and angiotensin II receptor antagonists (chloretin, valsartan, etc.). Please choose the specific medication under the guidance of your physician.
3. Synergistic control of multiple cardiovascular risk factors: patients not only need to effectively control blood pressure, but also need to regularly monitor multiple risk factors such as blood glucose, blood lipids, uric acid and homocysteine.