Lung cancer is a common disease in oncology and surgical resection is the first choice for early treatment. However, due to various reasons, most of the patients have already reached the middle and late stage when they seek medical treatment, and have lost the opportunity of surgical treatment. Due to the complexity of the disease or the poor physical condition of the patients, it is often difficult to achieve good results by using single western medical treatment measures such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In recent years, Chinese medicine has gained noteworthy efficacy in the treatment of lung cancer, and has played a special role in relieving symptoms and prolonging survival, forming a distinctive experience of treating lung cancer with Chinese medicine characteristics. I. Balanced treatment guided by TCM theory TCM believes that although lung cancer grows locally in the human body, it is actually a local manifestation of the whole body disease. In order to achieve better therapeutic effect, we should use the holistic concept of TCM and balance yin and yang to achieve the balance of yin and yang, qi and blood as well as the five internal organs. Clinically, it is mainly from strengthening spleen and kidney, benefiting Qi and nourishing blood to make up for its deficiency and improve the quality of survival; supplemented with drugs to regulate Qi and resolve phlegm, clear heat and detoxify toxins to inhibit the growth of tumor and suppress its excess, finally achieving the purpose of balance. The human body has sophisticated regulatory ability, and human beings should believe in their own regulatory ability to better stimulate and mobilize their own potential to treat lung cancer. Instead of relying only on additional chemical drugs and highly toxic drugs to annihilate tumors, the limitations of these measures have been proved. The only way to survive the fight against tumor in the long run is to continuously strengthen the body’s own ability to resist the disease, continuously increase the determination and confidence to fight the disease, and abandon the mentality of quick success and quick profit. Low-toxic Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, diet, music therapy, psychological guidance, return to society and people, qigong, etc. are all effective measures. In addition, TCM has never been a scientific and open system. In the comprehensive application of traditional methods such as Chinese herbal soup, acupuncture, moxibustion, Chinese herbal external application, etc., at the same time, we do not abandon the achievements of modern medicine, and select the measures with curative effect, each taking its own strength to complement its shortcomings, in order to achieve better results and relieve the suffering of patients.