Breast Cancer
Symptoms: breast lumps, breast pain, nipple overflow, nipple changes, skin breast cancer cell changes, etc.
Examination methods: Self-test, X-ray examination, ultrasound imaging, near-infrared scan, CT examination, tumor marker examination, etc.
Cervical cancer
Symptoms: There is no symptom in early stage, and with the progress of the disease, patients may have abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Examination methods: cervical smear examination, colposcopy, TCT examination, HPV-DNA test and whole body examination, etc.
Liver cancer
Symptoms: Early stage may be asymptomatic, once obvious symptoms appear, about 1/3 of them are already advanced. Patients may feel distension and pain in liver area, especially after meals, anorexia, large liver, lump in right upper abdomen, unexplained emaciation, abdominal distension, diarrhea, intermittent fever, weakness, loss of appetite, etc.
Examination methods: imaging examination, tumor marker test, liver histology examination, etc.
Stomach Cancer
Symptoms: Early gastric cancer is mostly asymptomatic or has only mild symptoms. When clinical symptoms are obvious, the lesion is already in advanced stage.
Examination methods: laboratory examination, X-ray, fiberoptic endoscopy, exfoliative cytology examination, ultrasound, CT examination, etc.
Colorectal cancer
Symptoms: Early symptoms are not obvious, but with the increase of cancer tumor, the symptoms such as change of bowel habit, blood in stool, diarrhea, alternating diarrhea and constipation, local abdominal pain, etc. are manifested.
Examination methods: rectal examination, barium enema, sigmoidoscopy or fiberoptic colonoscopy, etc.
Lung cancer
Symptoms: There is no special symptom in early stage, only symptoms common to general respiratory system diseases, such as cough, sputum and blood, low fever, chest pain and tightness, which can be easily ignored.
Examination methods: X-ray examination, bronchoscopy, radionuclide examination, cytological examination, thoracotomy, ECT examination, mediastinoscopy, etc.
Ovarian cancer
Symptoms: No symptoms in early stage, but in late stage, the main symptoms are abdominal swelling, malnutrition and weight loss, menstrual disorders, vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, lumbago or sciatica.
Examination methods: imaging examination, tumor marker examination, laparoscopy and histological examination, etc.
Uterine body cancer
Symptoms: vaginal bleeding, vaginal fluid discharge, pain, etc.
Examination methods: gynecological examination, segmental diagnostic curettage, cytological examination, etc.
Lymphoma
Symptoms: swelling of lymph nodes is the characteristic of this disease, which is not painful or itchy in early stage.
Examination methods: blood, urine routine, liver and kidney function, blood biochemical examination, X-ray examination, B-ultrasound examination, CT examination, MRI examination, lymphography of lower limbs, 67Ga scan, etc.