Nosebleeds can usually be stopped quickly and temporarily by compression, ice packs and stuffing. However, there are many causes of nosebleeds, such as vitamin deficiency, deviated nasal septum and nasal capillary hemangioma, etc. To stop bleeding completely, general treatment, medication and surgical treatment should be chosen according to the cause of the disease and the characteristics of the disease.
1. Vitamin deficiency: vitamin C, P deficiency will reduce capillary fragility and permeability; vitamin K is related to thromboplastin formation; Ca is essential for the coagulation process. After the above vitamin deficiencies, nosebleeds of different degrees and natures can occur. It is necessary to reasonably supplement the above vitamins after stopping bleeding by compression, filling and electrocoagulation.
2. Deviated nasal septum: After the nasal septum bone and cartilage are bent, the mucous membrane on the surface of the curved protruding surface, sphenoid and cristae is thin, and bleeding may occur after stimulation by nose picking, inflammation and other factors. After using the above emergency hemostasis methods, the nasal septum can be corrected in time by choosing nasal septum correction surgery to correct the structural abnormality of the nasal cavity.
3. Nasal capillary hemangioma: it occurs in the front part of nasal septum, the front part of inferior turbinate, the skin of external nose, etc. It is small in size, with the diameter below 1.5cm, often with polyp-like, with smooth surface or forming ulcers, easy to bleed. When bleeding occurs, the tumor can be removed by electrocautery or laser, and the surrounding trapezoidal circulatory vessels can be closed.
When nosebleed occurs, need to actively seek medical treatment, systematic examination and clear diagnosis, follow the doctor’s instructions standardized treatment.