Elimination of chest nodules requires a combination of appropriate antibiotic anti-inflammatory treatment, surgical removal, and anti-tuberculosis treatment, depending on the respective cause. Nodules can occur in any part of the chest including the muscular soft tissues of the chest wall, ribs, costal cartilage, breasts, and lungs. Nodules may be exogenous material, such as foreign body residue after trauma, silicosis nodules, or they may be formed by prolonged inflammatory stimulation leading to tissue hyperplasia, or they may be encapsulated to form tuberculosis balls after caseous necrosis in patients with tuberculosis, and there is also the possibility of primary tumors or metastatic tumors of the rib cartilage or lungs. Depending on the specific cause of the disease, the treatment method is different, some lung nodules may need to be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs first to observe whether there is any shrinkage; In some cases, tuberculosis is considered, and long-term anti-tuberculosis treatment is needed. If the nodule does not shrink after anti-inflammatory treatment, long-term follow-up observation may be necessary, and if the nodule increases in size, surgical resection is needed, and if it is a malignant tumor in postoperative pathological examination, further chemotherapy is needed.