The vomiting, i.e. violent vomiting, may be related to acute gastroenteritis, intestinal obstruction, peritonitis, intracranial diseases and poisoning, etc., and need to be given antiemetic, gastrointestinal decompression, detoxification and surgical treatments according to the cause of the disease.
1. Acute gastroenteritis: it is an acute gastrointestinal mucosal injury caused by many factors, mainly manifested in nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, mainly symptomatic treatment, antispasmodic and antiemetic drugs can be given, such as metoclopramide, 654-2 and so on.
2. Intestinal obstruction: due to a variety of factors that lead to intestinal contents can not be discharged in time in the intestinal obstruction, mainly to fasting, gastrointestinal decompression is given priority to, and at the same time through the intravenous infusion of fluids to correct the water and electrolyte disorders, surgery can be carried out if necessary.
3. Peritonitis: it is a relatively common surgical acute abdomen and an acute infectious disease, which can be treated with sensitive antibiotics, such as ceftazidime.
4. intracranial disease: is due to infection, trauma and cerebrovascular accidents caused by neurological abnormalities, mainly anti-infective treatment, such as bacterial infections using vancomycin, etc., and at the same time give mannitol and other dehydration to lower intracranial pressure.
5. Poisoning: when alcohol poisoning or organophosphorus poisoning occurs, severe vomiting can also occur, and its treatment is mainly based on gastric lavage, iodine diphosphidine detoxification.
There are many causes of severe vomiting, different causes of different treatments, should be standardized under the guidance of the doctor’s treatment. The above medication should be administered under the guidance of a doctor, avoiding self-medication.