The common treatment methods for lumbar disc herniation compressing nerves causing low back pain are as follows: 1. Conservative treatment: Evaluate the imaging conditions, such as MRI, CT conditions and the degree of herniation, some belong to mild disc bulge, which can be treated by conservative treatment. Conservative treatment requires maintaining good body posture and may require lumbar brace fixation to reduce the degree of pressure on the lumbar spine. Patients need to sleep on a hard bed to reduce the need to sleep on a soft bed that depresses the body and causes secondary disc herniation, so that the disc herniation does not progress or progresses at a slower rate. Patients may need to eat anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, such as celecoxib drugs, to reduce local inflammatory exudation, thereby reducing the degree of nerve root compression, so that the symptoms are relieved, which is a conservative treatment approach; 2. Surgery: some patients have a heavy disc herniation, and the nucleus pulposus is completely prolapsed, so surgery may be necessary. Surgical treatment is divided into open surgery, minimally invasive intervertebral foraminoscopy and discoscopy and other surgeries, and the surgical results are usually better.