Adenomyosis is a common gynecological disorder that manifests itself mainly as dysmenorrhea, increased menstrual flow and an enlarged uterus. The quality of life of those with severe symptoms is significantly reduced. Currently, the effect of drug treatment is unsatisfactory, and surgical removal of the uterus is still the main treatment for those with severe symptoms. The uterus is not only an important reproductive organ of women, but also participates in the immune and endocrine regulation of women and affects the metabolism of female sex hormones. Therefore, removal of the uterus may not only cause endocrine disorders and affect ovarian function, but also be detrimental to normal married life. At the same time, the uterus also plays a role in supporting the pelvic floor, and the pelvic floor structure of women will be changed after removal of the uterus, so it is important to preserve the uterus in the treatment of adenomyoma. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture microwave ablation for adenomyosis is a minimally invasive, uterus-preserving, and ovarian function-neutral-based treatment. Under ultrasound guidance and surveillance, a microwave needle is implanted in the diseased tissue through skin puncture, and the high temperature generated by the microwave is used to kill the diseased tissue directly. The advantages of ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture microwave ablation for adenomyosis: 1. Preservation of the uterus, no destruction of the pelvic physiological structure, the lesions are inactivated and significantly reduced after treatment, which can significantly improve or eliminate the clinical symptoms of patients (such as dysmenorrhea, heavy menstrual flow, anemia, etc.). 2.It has no effect on ovarian function, and the patient’s menstruation can be normal in the same month after treatment. 3.No incision is needed, only a very thin microwave needle can be implanted through the abdominal skin puncture during treatment. The operation is simple, rapid, effective, safe, less traumatic and without scars. 4, fine needle through the skin puncture into the uterine adenomyoma injection sclerosing agent, so that the uterine muscle wall local coagulation necrosis and achieve disguised excision. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for uterine adenomyosis (adenomyoma) Indications: child-bearing or non-child-bearing, no reproductive requirements; serious clinical symptoms, affecting the quality of life; those who wish to preserve the function of the uterus.