Drug therapy In ancient China, there are many prescriptions for the treatment of diabetes and its complications (including compound prescriptions, single prescriptions, experimental prescriptions, tonics, dispersants, pills, etc.). For example, the “Thousand Gold Formula” of the Tang Dynasty contains 51 prescriptions and 110 kinds of drugs for the treatment of diabetes, including 23 prescriptions for smallpox powder, 16 prescriptions for maitong, 11 prescriptions for dioscorea, 10 prescriptions for huanglian, 5 prescriptions for yuzhu, and 4 prescriptions for huangqi. He created the Yuquan Pill, Yuhu Pill, Huanglian Pill and other prescriptions have been used to this day; “The Secret Essentials of Wai Tai” contains 86 prescriptions, 119 kinds of drugs; the Qing Dynasty “Ancient and Modern Book Integration Medical Department Complete Record. Thirst” contains 91 compound prescriptions and 135 single prescriptions for the treatment of thirst. Among them, there are 35 prescriptions for smallpox powder, 35 prescriptions for maitong, 31 prescriptions for dioscorea, 11 prescriptions for yam, 19 prescriptions for Huanglian, 19 prescriptions for Astragalus, and 13 prescriptions for Pueraria lobata. In ancient China, diabetes mellitus was divided into three categories: upper, middle and lower extremities. (The “Disease”): “Thirst and excessive drinking is the upper elimination. (The scriptures call it diaphragm elimination.) (The scripture is called the diaphragm elimination.) The middle elimination is the elimination of grain and good hunger. (The scripture is called elimination of the middle.) Thirst and stools with cream is the lower elimination (the scripture is called kidney elimination).” (The classification of the three types of elimination was first seen in the Nei Jing, but clinical treatment according to the classification of the three types of elimination was in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. For example, Li Gao, one of the four great masters of the Jin-Yuan period, clearly proposed the differentiation of the three types of elimination on the basis of the experience of his predecessors in treating the disease of thirst. He said, “For those with upper elimination, the tongue is red and cracked, and great thirst is induced…….treat it with Baihu plus ginseng soup. The middle elimination, good food and thin, spontaneous sweating, hard stool, urine number … regulating the stomach Cheng Qi San Huang Wan treatment. The lower elimination, irritable lead to drink, ear wheel anxiety dry, urine like paste … to six flavor Dihuang Wan treatment.” The following is a list of drugs according to the upper, middle and lower consumption: upper consumption formula: Baihu plus ginseng soup, Yuquan pill (maitong, ginseng, poria, astragalus, umeboshi, licorice, ragwort root), Qianjin Huanglian pill, mai mendong drink (Zhi Mu, licorice, ragwort, ginseng, dry kudzu, raw groundnut, poria, maitong), thirst formula (Huanglian powder, smallpox powder, human milk (or cow’s milk), lotus root juice The formula is composed of the juice of the root, raw earth, ginger, and honey. (stirred together into a paste for internal consumption), etc. For example, “Jin Kui. Thirsty urinary disorder gonorrhea” said: “thirsty for water, dry mouth, white tiger plus ginseng soup is the main. The prescription: stomach adjustment Cheng Qi Tang, three yellow pill, seven flavors of white atractylodes (ginseng, atractylodes, poria, patchouli, wood incense, kudzu root, licorice), hemp seeds and nuts pill, pork belly pill (pork belly, Huang Lian, ragged root, maitake, Zhi Mu), ginseng and Pu pill (ginseng, red poria, calamus, Yuan Zhi, ground bark, niu knee), Qingliang drink (to treat the elimination of food and thin, dry mouth and tongue, sweating, stool knots, urine count. The first of these is the “Qiangwu”, “Chaihu”, “Shengma”, “Fangfeng”, “Angelica”, “Licorice”, “Gypsum”, “Zhiimu”, “Safflower”, “Fangqi”, “Gentiana”, “Huangbai”, “Peach kernel” (five), “Almond”, “Shengdi”, “Huanggen”, “Baicalin”, “Licorice”, etc. The Jin Kui essay says: “fall Yang pulse floating and astringent, floating is the stomach gas strong, astringent is the number of urine, floating astringent phase fight, stool is hard, its spleen is about, hemp seeds and nuts pill main.” For example, the Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach advocates the treatment of “diaphragmatic elimination, treated with Baihu plus ginseng soup; middle elimination, treated with Tonggui Chengqi Tang and Sanhuang Wan; lower elimination, treated with Liuwei Dihuang Wan? The “Medical Compendium”. The medical compendium: can eat and thirsty, white tiger times plus ginseng soup main. If you can’t eat but thirsty, Qian’s Bai Zhu San plus Ge Gen, a large soup is widely taken. The lower elimination formula: six flavors of Dihuang Wan Gui with Dihuang Wan, Qianjin Dihuang Wan (Huang Lian, Shengdi), Lanxiang drink (to treat thirst, drink a lot of water, good food and thin, spontaneous sweating, dry stools, frequent urination. (gypsum, Zhi Mu, licorice, ginseng, fang feng root, half asia, orchid, cardamom, forsythia, orris, asclepias), Sheng Jin Gan Luo drink (for the treatment of thirsty upper and lower teeth numbness, tongue hard red rotten swelling pain, can not eat, abdominal fullness pain, body yellow color, eyes white and yellow. Even if the limbs are weak and weak, the face is dusty and discolored, acute pain under the duress, good sneezing good anger forgetfulness, hip meat waist and back pain cold, two pills cold very. The gypsum, ginseng, licorice, gardenia, cardamom, dahurica, forsythia, licorice, wicker, yellow, turmeric, patchouli, white aoi, maidenhair, almonds, ginseng, orchid, cypress, shengma root, mullein, orchid, baihu root, ZhiMu, whole scorpion), DiHuang drink (for thirst and dry tongue, urine number, red crack on the tongue. This medicine generates fluid and removes dryness, and generates muscle. Huanglian, peach kernel, raw earth, safflower, cypress (wine, angelica, licorice, shengma, ZhiMu, fangqi, qiangwu, ephedra root, dry mouth and thirst, add almonds, licorice, urination, add gypsum) as “JinKui. Thirsty urine unfavorable gonorrhea” said: “men thirsty, urine against more, to drink a bucket, urine a bucket, the kidney qi pill main.” Thirst is prone to many complications. For cataracts, bird blindness, deafness, use Qiju Dihuang Wan or Mingmu Dihuang Wan. For those with complications of sores and carbuncles, the treatment is to clear heat and detoxify and dissipate carbuncles, using Wu Wei Disinfectant Drink, etc. The treatment for DD is to supplement the organs with the organs and to seek the same Qi. The treatment of thirst with organ therapy is unique in the chapter “Thirst”. It was created by Sun Simiao, a medical doctor of the Tang Dynasty, and is the originator of the use of organ therapy to treat diseases. He believed that thirst was caused by deficiency of heat and yin, so the medicine should be used to soften and clear the body, and it is most beneficial to combine with animal organs, which can harmonize yin and yang and protect the essence. For the upper extinction (thirst), animal lung is used, “tonifying the lung to stop coughing, stopping thirst, and replenishing deficiency.” For the middle (gastric thirst)”, with pork belly, “tonifying the middle and benefiting Qi, stopping thirst. For the lower consumption (kidney elimination), with pig and goat kidney “kidney energy, benefit the essence”, to achieve the “dirty for dirty”, “shape for shape” with the purpose of seeking the same gas. It can be said that modern medicine also proved that the same or different species of animal organs, from the morphology, organization, structure, biochemical composition to physiological function are very similar, when the human internal organs of the disease, can try the corresponding organs of animals for treatment, that is, “the same qi seeking”. Therefore, the “use of organs to complement organs” and “use of shapes to complement shapes” is the summation of thousands of years of experience in Chinese medicine, and is the essence of Sun Simiao’s medicine. Our medical books were the first to record in detail the symptoms and complications of diabetes mellitus; the first to record the phenomenon of “sweet urine” in diabetic patients; the first to recognize the close relationship between the onset of diabetes mellitus and dietary and lifestyle factors; and a large number of effective methods to prevent and treat diabetes mellitus have been recorded. In short, Chinese medicine has a long history and a long history. After thousands of years of development, it has already formed a relatively complete and unique theoretical system, which has made a great and indelible contribution to human research on the prevention and treatment of diabetes.