Since the abolition of the marriage test before receiving a marriage license, the incidence of birth defects (fetal or neonatal malformations) in the obstetrics departments of hospitals has increased significantly! From a health care point of view, you doctors are still very much in favor of marriage testing. At the very least, you should know before marriage if there are factors that are not conducive to pregnancy and childbirth. Fortunately, the government has listened to the views of many NPC deputies and has proposed free wedding tests. Newlywed couples with Beijing household registration can go to the maternal and child health center where they are registered for free premarital medical checkups with their ID cards. Foreign provinces and cities Zhu Daifu is not quite sure yet, welcome all the pro, provide information. There are also free pre-conception eugenics checkups. This is the new policy of the past two years, new concessions Oh! As long as one of the couple is a Beijing household registration, you can get a free pre-conception eugenics service card from the neighborhood committee or village committee, and with your ID card and service card, you can go to the district or county maternal and child health center to do free pre-conception eugenics checkups. (It is said that couples check a total of 9 items, about 1,000 taels of silver it.) Don’t forget to enjoy the benefits of Beijing! Especially for brothers and sisters who want to have a second baby! Many of you said, “I am not a Beijing resident and I want to pay for it myself, what are the basic tests I have to do? The first is to check for infectious diseases related to both husband and wife, such as AIDS antibodies, hepatitis B five, syphilis antibodies, hepatitis C antibodies, (some also check for hepatitis A antibodies). There are also blood-related tests: biochemistry or liver and kidney function. The biochemical tests include liver and kidney function and blood glucose and lipids. Blood sampling should be done on an empty stomach! The second is to check cardiopulmonary function such as cardiopulmonary auscultation, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray (the doctor will give a lead apron to cover the lower body when taking the film). The third is pregnancy-related content: women check gynecological examination to see if there is vulvodynia, vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine malformations, etc.. Pelvic ultrasonography. If there are abnormalities or inflammation, you have to treat them before you can have a baby! Why is it necessary to treat pelvic inflammatory disease first? People will say that it is not easy to conceive with inflammation. This is just one of the reasons. Another reason is that if you have pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis (that is, tubal inflammation and ovarian inflammation) will make you prone to ectopic pregnancy. This is a fatal gynecological emergency! Pay attention and pay attention again! This is why an ultrasound must be done in early pregnancy, to rule out the possibility of ectopic pregnancy! The incidence of ectopic pregnancy has been increasing in the past few years, which is directly related to the fact that many girls have had abortions before marriage after unplanned pregnancies and secondary infections. As long as the pregnant egg does not develop and settle in the uterine cavity, it is called an ectopic pregnancy. The other parts are weak and prone to rupture and bleeding and intra-abdominal bleeding. It will die of shock! So it is a life-threatening disease! Men will be checked for external genitalia, prostate, sperm quality, etc. Again, if a more serious disease is detected, they will be told to treat it before having a child. A very important thing before pregnancy must control weight, blood pressure, blood sugar (young couples with obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes).