Rehabilitation training for patients with cerebral infarction varies according to the impaired functions, which can usually be divided into placement of good limbs, functional training of limb movement, recovery of concomitant functions, and prevention of complications.
1. Positioning of good limbs: with the increase of treatment time after cerebral infarction, abnormal muscle tension increase and movement pattern may appear, so early positioning of good limbs can prevent the abnormal pattern and other adverse effects.
2. Functional training of limb activity: mainly divided into active training and passive training, usually the muscle strength of the affected limb reaches grade 3 and above, active training and weight-bearing training can be started.
3. Accompanying function recovery: in addition to physical dysfunction, cerebral infarction may also be accompanied by speech disorder, dysarthria, dysphagia, etc., which requires targeted speech training, swallowing training and balloon dilatation technology.
4. Prevention of complications: During the treatment, attention should be paid to complications such as decubitus ulcer, shoulder joint subluxation, shoulder-hand syndrome, etc. Long-term bedridden patients need to prevent venous thrombosis of the lower limbs, pulmonary inflammation, urinary tract infection and so on.
It is recommended that patients with cerebral infarction under the guidance of professional doctors or therapists to carry out rehabilitation therapy, to avoid such adverse consequences as physical injury.