A gallbladder polyp of 1.0cm x 0.6 does not necessarily require surgery, but rather a combination of the patient’s symptoms, the condition of the polyp, and the condition of the gallbladder. Gallbladder polyps are generally defined as lesions that protrude into the gallbladder cavity and are mostly benign. Most of them are benign lesions. Gallbladder polyps have the risk of becoming cancerous, and the generally recognized risk factors for cancerous lesions are: polyp diameter >1cm; polyp with a single wide base; combined with gallbladder stones and thickening of the wall of the gallbladder; and progressively enlarged polyps. Patients with gallbladder polyps of 1.0cm×0.6cm should be treated with early surgery if they have severe symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, or if there are risk factors for malignant transformation as mentioned above. If there are no risk factors for malignant transformation and no clinical symptoms, surgery is not necessary, and ultrasonography can be performed once every 6 to 12 months to monitor changes in the polyp.