Esophageal rupture may have sequelae after recovery. Patients with mild esophageal rupture generally have a better prognosis after active treatment and will not have obvious sequelae due to the lesser degree of injury. Some patients with severe esophageal rupture injuries may have localized scar tissue proliferation in the esophagus, resulting in esophageal narrowing and discomfort or difficulty in swallowing during eating. In addition, patients with esophageal rupture may also develop chest infections and mediastinal infections during treatment. Patients diagnosed with esophageal rupture should receive standardized treatment under doctor’s guidance, such as fasting, controlling infection, closed drainage of the chest cavity, and cooperating with doctors to actively carry out surgical treatment. Effective treatment can reduce the probability of sequelae.