Punctate hyperdense shadows in the upper field of both lungs may be caused by lung inflammation, tuberculosis, benign and malignant tumors, etc. It is necessary to identify the specific disease and treat it, and often need to be treated according to the cause of the disease with anti-infective, anti-tuberculosis, surgical resection, radiotherapy and so on.
1. Lung inflammation: the main symptoms include cough, sputum, and in severe cases, fever and dyspnea, etc. Cough and expectorant treatment should be carried out under the guidance of the doctor, such as nebulizing treatment with budesonide, asthma treatment with aminophylline and other medicines, and anti-infective treatment with cephalosporin and other medicines.
2. Tuberculosis: the main symptoms of tuberculosis are coughing, coughing up sputum for more than two weeks or sputum with blood, often with low-grade fever, afternoon hot flashes and night sweats, etc., you need to carry out anti-tuberculosis treatment under the guidance of a doctor, commonly used oral drugs are rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, etc., also can be used to streptomycin for injection therapy.
3. Tumor: benign tumors without symptoms can be followed and observed, and if they cause symptoms such as dyspnea and chest pain, they should be surgically resected; malignant tumors should be aggressively treated with surgery, supplemented by radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy if necessary.
Punctate hyperdense shadows in the upper lobes of both lungs should be treated as early as possible, with nursing care, paying more attention to diet, avoiding spicy and severe food.