In daily life, many causes may trigger back pain, and different treatments should be chosen according to different causes. Specific causes include: muscle strain, fasciitis, thoracic disc herniation and so on. Specific treatment methods include physical therapy, medication, and surgery. 1. Muscle strain: If it is because of muscle overload, it is recommended that the patient should first undergo conservative treatment, hot compresses and physiotherapy to increase local blood circulation and accelerate the decomposition of metabolic products. And then relieve back pain, if the pain is too strong, you can take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen to relieve pain. 2. Fasciitis: Fasciitis is the first choice of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen to relieve pain. In severe cases, surgery can be performed to relieve pain by performing soft tissue release surgery. 3. Thoracic disc herniation: Thoracic disc herniation may compress the nerves in the back, triggering back pain, and NSAIDs such as ibuprofen can be taken to relieve pain. In severe cases, laminectomy and disc removal surgery can be performed. In turn, back pain can be relieved. In addition to this, other conditions such as traumatic fracture may also cause back pain, so you should go to the hospital as soon as possible for examination and treatment.