Although traditional Chinese medicine does not have the name of “atherosclerosis”, since the “Nei Jing” and “Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases”, successive generations of physicians have treated dizziness, headache, dementia, stroke, chest paralysis, true heart pain, edema, guangs and gangrene. However, since the “Nei Jing” and “Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases”, successive generations of physicians have conducted in-depth discussions and research on the etiology and pathogenesis of dizziness, headache, dementia, stroke, chest paralysis, true heart pain, edema, guangs, gangrene and other diseases, and have accumulated extremely rich medical ideas and treatment experience in thousands of years of clinical practice. It has provided valuable information for modern Chinese medicine to study and explore the ideas and medical techniques for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. Clinical practice and pathological research have confirmed that the occurrence and development of the above-mentioned diseases are related to the damage of related tissues and organs caused by “atherosclerosis”. Here, the author absorbs the research results of modern medicine on this disease, in the “biological? Human? Social? Under the guidance of the “Biological, Human, Social, and Heavenly Systemic Medicine Model”, I apply the concepts of the “human-disease unity” medical concept and the “pathogenesis, reasoning, and evidence integration” diagnosis and treatment concept, following the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, and combining my more than 40 years of clinical experience, I introduce the following: 1. In the prevention and treatment of “atherosclerosis”, modern medicine has adopted advanced medical equipment and instruments (such as arteriography, color Doppler, CT, EGCT, C-arm, etc.), which has greatly improved the quality of “atherosclerosis”. The level of diagnosis and treatment of “atherosclerosis” has been greatly improved. The advanced medical equipment and instruments provide reliable guarantee for the treatment of patients in the middle and late stages of atherosclerosis (i.e., ischemic, necrotic and fibrotic stages). However, the advanced medical equipment cannot stop the rapid increase of the disease in China. Currently, preventive and early (i.e., insidious) measures for the prevention and treatment of the disease in high-risk groups are extremely limited. For a long time, there is a lack of sensitive and specific early laboratory diagnostic methods and no evidence of the insidious phase. Although a few medical institutions have used “vascular lesion early detection technology” to solve the problem of early diagnosis of “atherosclerosis”, it is expensive and not widely available. Therefore, the problem of early prevention and treatment of “atherosclerosis” is still a problem in Chinese and Western medicine.