Heart attack is a kind of serious coronary heart disease in which the patient’s coronary artery atherosclerosis leads to narrowing of coronary artery lumen. The sudden onset of heart attack may be due to overwork, emotional fluctuations, poor control of blood pressure or blood lipids, etc. Patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to prevent and treat the disease through general treatment, medication, surgery and other treatments.
1. General treatment: patients should pay attention to quit smoking and drinking, low-salt and low-fat diet, regular work and rest, and try to avoid emotional excitement or overexertion, etc., which is helpful for the prevention and treatment of heart attack.
2. Medication: If the patient’s blood pressure and blood fat are high, he should follow the doctor’s instructions and apply nifedipine to actively control blood pressure and atorvastatin to actively control blood fat, so as to effectively prevent the attack of heart attack. When heart attack occurs, we should go to the hospital in time, and apply antiplatelet drugs (such as aspirin), anticoagulant drugs (such as heparin), thrombolytic drugs (such as urokinase) and other treatments as prescribed by the doctor.
3. Surgical treatment: percutaneous coronary intervention can be performed under the doctor’s advice if the lumen of the blood vessel is severely narrowed.
Patients who suffer from sudden onset of heart attack should pay attention to it, go to regular hospitals in time, and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of professional doctors, so as to avoid delaying the condition and causing adverse consequences.