Urethral problems in women are urological disorders and therefore require a visit to the urology department. Women are very prone to problems with bacterial and other pathogenic infections in the female urethra because of the close proximity of the urethra to the anus due to their physiological anatomy. Routine urine tests, urinary ultrasound, urine bacterial culture, bacterial culture of urethral secretions, and CT of the urinary tract can be performed. Specific tests, such as ureteroscopy and cystoscopy, can also be performed. The above tests are very important for the diagnosis of urethral diseases, and it is important to keep urine specimens in the middle of the morning so that the results are more accurate. Women must usually pay attention to the cleanliness of their private parts, as they are prone to bacterial infection with frequent, urgent and painful urination, attention to cleanliness and hygiene can effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases.