A positive Ureaplasma urealyticum in women suggests a mycoplasma infection, which is a type of urethritis, often called non-gonococcal urethritis. Patients with the infection may experience discomfort such as frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, burning or itching in the urethra. Its transmission is mostly through sexual contact, but it can also come into contact with fresh contaminants, which can cause secondary infection. Treatment is recommended to be regular, adequate and full course of treatment, and the spouse or sexual partner should also be examined to rule out the possibility of sexual transmission. The treatment cycle is usually one week and requires oral or intravenous infusion of macrolides, such as erythromycin or Rituxan. During the treatment period, it is important to drink more water, urinate more often, abstain from sexual intercourse, and rest appropriately to avoid overexertion that may trigger the recurrence of infection.